Monday, October 23, 2017

Elton John, and other matters…

Candle in the Wind
Bennie and the Jets
Elton John (England)

Today, we watched music videos again, this time by Elton John. We saw a video with lyrics of Candle in the Wind, the song about Marilyn Monroe. (A later version is about Diana, Princess of Wales.) Then we saw a video with lyrics of a livelier song, Bennie and the Jets, followed by a live performance of the same song. I always find it interesting to watch rock music performed by a band where the singer is neither a guitarist nor a straight vocalist. Elton John has to perform like a "frontman" while playing the piano. Another interesting example is The Eagles, where the drummer is the lead singer. (Genesis after the departure of Peter Gabriel is a little bit similar, but they brought in a backup drummer, with Phil Collins playing drums only in some songs.)

In the Premier League, there were some heavy defeats for traditionally top sides. Everton lost 2–5 to Arsenal, and Liverpool lost 1–4 to Tottenham. The biggest shock of the weekend was Manchester United's 1–2 defeat at the hands of Huddersfield. The manager Jose Mourinho was very angry afterwards.




[184 words]

Friday, October 20, 2017

Neil Young

Do you know Neil Young? He's a Canadian singer and musician. (He's not young any more, though.) Heart of Gold is one of his most famous songs:
https://youtu.be/Eh44QPT1mPE?t=1m44s


Monday, October 16, 2017

Daffodil Lament, and other matters…

Today we watched videos of The Cranberries again. This time the song was Daffodil Lament. We first saw the lyrics and then we saw a live performance. I like the first part of the song best, because the vocal is very powerful.

Have you been following any of the football news? Last week some international matches took place, and England and Ireland had good results. This week the Premier League started again. Manchester City had a great result, and Chelsea had a bad result, losing to Crystal Palace. Arsenal also lost. Manchester United and Liverpool played to a 0–0 draw. Now Manchester City at the top, followed by Manchester United, Spurs, and Watford.



At the bottom of the table, Crystal Palace now have some points! The bottom features one team, Everton, who are usually in the top 6, as well as Leicester, the champions two years ago.


145 words

I Still Do, Ridiculous Thoughts, and other matters…

Today we saw some more Cranberries videos. First we listened to I Still Do. That was the first song on The Cranberries' first album. Actually, it's still my favorite one. I really like the mystical, ethereal sound. Unfortunately, there don't seem to be any good live recordings of that song. After that, we watched a video with lyrics of Ridiculous Thoughts, followed by a live performance of the same song. The live performance was in Germany, and the audience wasn't as lively as in some other countries.

The Cranberries have only four major albums, Everybody Else Is Doing It So Why Don't We?, No Need to Argue, To the Faithful Departed, and Bury the Hatchet, plus a few others with a mixture of original songs and new versions of old songs.
(130 words)

Monday, October 9, 2017

Zombies, and other matters…

The Cranberries (Ireland) 1990s

Today we watched a video showing Zombie, one of the most famous songs by the Cranberries, a famous Irish group from the 1990s. Actually, we watched two videos. The first was the promotional video, with lyrics (in English and Spanish); the second was a live performance in Paris. I've heard the song so many times now that it doesn't have such an effect on me, but I remember when I first heard it. I had missed most of the 1990s music from the UK, but in about 2010 I heard some nice music playing in Tsutaya in Kengun. I asked the staff what it was, and they showed me the CD. After that I checked out all their CDs. I like their first two albums best, but many of the songs look good in old gigs.

In football, the World Cup qualifying campaigns are coming to an end. England has qualified, and so has Northern Ireland. Scotland has failed. Ireland and Wales will play soon to decide who qualifies from their group. England didn't lose any games in their group, but everyone found their games quite boring and of low quality. (190 words)



Zombie, and other matters…

Today we watched a video of a live performance of Zombie by the Cranberries. The Cranberries are a group from Ireland who were very popular in the 1990s. Their most famous songs are Dreams and Zombie. Dreams was used in the movie You Got Mail and various other movies and TV shows. Zombie is not widely used elsewhere, but it's probably their most popular song when performed live.

Hidden Figures is playing in Hikari no Mori now, but I don't know if I'll have time to go and see it. In the states, Blade Runner 2049 has opened. According to the critics, it's an excellent movie. I wonder when it will come to Japan.

Monday, October 2, 2017

Annihilation, and other matters…

Alex Garland: Ex Machina, Sunshine, 28 Days Later
Natalie Portman

Today we watched the trailer for Annihilation. It's a science fiction/suspense move that will be released next February in the US. I'm not sure when it will come to Japan. It stars Natalie Portman, of Leon and Black Swan fame, and Oscar Isaac, who also appeared in Alex Garland's previous film, Ex Machina.

61 words

BR 2-03

Hundreds of years pass. The people of Edin become rich and free, but the people in New Edin stay poor. They are not happy.
The people there start to call their land "Vinia" again. They want to be rich and free, like the Edinese.
Soon, there are angry Vinians in the streets.

Immortal Empire, by Marcos Benevides

This was my third time to read Immortal Empire, a book written by Marcos Benevides, who is also the editor of the Atama-ii Books series. I read only one or two paths each time, so every time I get some surprises. I think this is the best of all the Atama-ii books; in the other books, usually my choices decide whether I survive or die, get lucky or unlucky, and so on. In Immortal Empire, I am a god, so what I do decides the fate of an empire and even the world.
The book makes us reflect on the nature of freedom, and on war and peace. If I make my people peaceful, they may be killed by rival warlike empires. If I make them warlike, they may become cruel and make other people miserable. If I make them free and interested in learning, they may stop believing in me. Each choice has long-term consequences with ethical implications.

VOCABULARY

destroy: 破壊する
immortal: 不死の

Benevides, M. (2015). Immortal empire. Tokyo, Japan: Atama-ii Books.

Annihilation, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Annihilation, a movie starring Natalie Portman and directed by Alex Garland, who also directed Ex Machina. It appears to be set on Earth at the time of some kind of alien visitation or invasion. Natalie Portman plays a military officer who makes contact with the aliens. She has some kind of communication with them. The atmosphere is very tense and scary. Maybe it's a bit like Arrival, but with a hint of Aliens.

I just took a look through the list of upcoming movies, and War for the Planet of the Apes and Atomic Blonde are coming this month. Check 'em out!

[107 words]


Monday, September 25, 2017

BR 2-02: Backstage Pass


You know you shouldn't touch Stevie Helix's guitar, but you can't stop yourself. You look around again, then you grab it. The guitar feels so good in your hands—like it was made for you! Maybe you can play just one song…You look at the costume cart. It has costumes for the backup musicians. I'll put on a costume, you think. Then people will think I'm a backup guitarist, and they will leave me alone.

In this book, I go to a Martians gig with my friend, Julie. She arranges a diversion so that I can go backstage. And when I do go, I borrow Stevie Helix's guitar without permission! What will happen if a security guard sees me?
Backstage Pass, by Lesley Ito (Atama-ii Books)

I hear that one of the backup guitarists is ill. Maybe I will get my chance?
As with the other Atama-ii books, there are several points in the story where you have to make important choices. If you make the wrong choices, you could end up in prison, or even dead. Other times, nothing bad happens, but things don't go so well, or there is a boring ending.

Vocabulary

riff: 反復楽句, a short, repeated instrumental piece of a longer song
jam: to play music together casually

Ito, L. (2014). Backstage pass. Florida: Atama-ii Books.

Movies in summer and autumn

Every year seems to have movie cycles. In the US, movies that are aiming for Academy Awards tend to be released in the autumn. Other movies that aim to get very large audiences are often released in the summer vacation or just before the winter vacation.
The difference between US and Japan release dates makes things a bit complicated. Some of the very biggest movies are released at the same time in both countries. But smaller movies tend to be released several months later in Japan. In the first half of the year, movies showing in Japan are often movies that won Academy Awards for the previous year.
Anyway, there are usually some big movies showing in both the winter and summer vacation, both Hollywood movies and local productions. Sometimes, the same movies show for a very long time on a large number of screens, meaning that there is a lack of variety.
This past summer, Wonder Woman was one of the biggest movies. I enjoyed it, though I do have a bit of superhero movie fatigue now. I think Fanny's Journey was actually more enjoyable. This autumn, It and Wind River are two of the Hollywood hits. I'm not sure when they are coming to Japan, though.
[205 words]

BR 2-01: Brainstorm

For this operation, you will use your new nanobots, the Mark 5 series. The Mark 5's are the newest and most powerful nanobots in the world.
The Mark 5's can find and fix sick cells by themselves. They can even make more nanobots if some are damaged.
The operation room is locked.…Nanobots are too small to see, so you must be careful. If they got out into the world, it could be a problem.

I am a famous scientist, and I have invented nanobots used in surgery to cure patients. But something strange happens when I perform an operation: the nanobots start multiplying rapidly. I need to decide whether to terminate the operation or try to get control over the multiplying nanobots. Then I find different kinds of nanobots. Where are they from? If the creators find out that I know, will I be safe? As with the other stories in this series, there are many difficult choices to make. Your fate is in your own hands!
(173 words)

Vocabulary

nanobot: a very small robot (nano = 十億分の1)
self-destruct: to destroy oneself
Boon, A. (2015). Brainstorm (Atama-ii Books). Tokyo, Japan: Atama-ii Books.

My summer vacation

In the summer vacation, I didn't really have much holiday. I had some intensive courses to teach, so I spent much of my time preparing for them and teaching them. One of the courses was a two-week intensive English course at PUK and in Aso. The course was fun, but it was rather tiring.

I didn't go anywhere for a trip, but I did have a conference in Matsue in Shimane. It was a very pleasant town, and I found time to take a boat trip.

I also found time to see a couple of movies: Wonder Woman, Fanny's Journey, and Dunkirk. You have probably heard of Wonder Woman, another superhero movie but this time with a female star. It was very good, but I'm a little tired of superhero movies.Fanny's Journey is a French movie set near the end of the Second World War. It's about some children who run away from the German invaders to get to Switzerland, which is a neutral country and safe for them. Dunkirk is another Second World War movie, about British and French soldiers trying to get away from the German army on the French coast to England. [193 words]

Sunday, September 24, 2017

NOTES

If you forget your student card, please get a paper from the kyoumuka and bring it to me on the day in question or in the following week's class. I will adjust the attendance records I get from the kyoumuka accordingly.


Note that posts after August 8th can be counted in Aug/Sept/Oct.

Types of posts

Book reviews

As a general guideline, you should read a book and write a review every week for homework. (Sometimes, we may write an extra one in class.) The total required is about 15. Since you have had lots of practice writing book reviews, you are expected to write better reviews. Include a properly formatted quotation, a picture of the cover, and a properly formatted reference (Who. When. What. Where.). (Note that there is a period after each of the 4 elements as well as one space between elements.)
If you forget to do book reviews in September/October/November, you can catch up in December or January, but you will need to write much more, because of the month multiplier:
September/October book reviews will be counted as 1.5 each;
November book reviews as 1;
December book reviews as 0.75;
and January book reviews as 0.5.

If you are worried about your grade, write more and better book reviews:

  1. Write a longer quotation, being careful to copy accurately;
  2. Write more about your opinion regarding the book, being careful to use your own words and avoiding “hidden quotations”.
  3. Include a vocabulary list. 

Diary (not “Dairy”!) posts

As a general guideline, you should write something about your daily lives once a week.

Juppun ha Juubun

We will continue to do this at the beginning of the class. Please continue to track the number of words you have been writing.

Writing exercises

We will sometimes do writing exercises in class. Even when the exercises are on paper, you can write some of them in your blog.

Dictogloss/Relay dictation

We will do these in class sometimes. The purpose of these exercises is to give you models to use in your own writing. Please make the effort to remember some of the phrases.

Typing homework

If you didn’t finish the typing homework during the summer vacation, try to do it as soon as possible. This will reduce the amount of work you need to do in the middle and at the end of the semester. More importantly, it will speed up your typing, making other assignments easier to do.

Essays

There will be some essay assignments during the semester. You will write each essay in stages. These stages may include writing lists or short paragraphs and responding to comments. These stages are very important for enabling you to write a competent essay.

CAUTIONS

In the spring semester (Writing III), several students failed or came close to failing. (This year was the first time that has happened.) Here are some minimum requirements to avoid the same result this semester:

  1. Write at least 3 posts a week;
  2. Make sure that you have more than 10 posts each month (August/September/October is considered one month;
  3. Write at least 8,000 words in total this semester;
  4. Make sure you don’t fail during and after the 託麻祭 period. In past years, students who have failed have stopped blogging or stopped attending class during that time.



Note that these are minimum requirements. For example, 10 posts a month is not satisfactory performance. But fewer than 10 posts in any month is likely to cause you to fail.

121 words

2nd semester schedule

1: September 25th
2: October 2nd
3: October 9th
4: October 16th
5: October 23rd
6: October 30th

7: November 13th
8: November 20th
9: November 27th
10: December 4th
11: December 11th
12: December 18th
13: December 25th

14th: January 15th
15th: January 22nd


Monday, August 7, 2017

My dream trip: Taiwan

I want to go Taiwan, because I like Taiwan food. And also I interested to Chinese language. I'm going to go to there with my friend later this year. My friend like this country. Recently, we went to Taiwan foods restaurant. The restaurant near by my University. It was very delicious. When we eating, we said, "I want to go there early!"

My dream trip

I want to go Hawai, because it's beautiful sea and delicious food, so I'm going go to Hawai with my friend next year.

My trip to Korea

I went to Korea with my friend last year. It was my first oversea trip. However, we lost us way, and we could not get us hotel. But the elderly woman helped us. She spork English, so we could talk.

My trip to Tokyo

I went to Tokyo with my friend. We went there two day. First day, We went to Asakusa. We were going to ride Jinriki car, but it was rainy, so We wasn't ride.
We walked around eating many kind of food. For example, Ice, Senbei, and Daigaku imo.

Monday, July 24, 2017

The Big Sick, and other matters…

Kumail Nanjiani
Zoe Kazan
Holly Hunter
Ray Romano

Today we watched the trailer for The Big Sick, a movie starring Zoe Kazan as Emily Gordon, and Kumail Nanjiani as himself. It is based on the true story of their romance. Many critics say that it is one of the best romcoms (romantic comedies) for many years. It has a 97% "fresh" score on Rotten Tomatoes.

There are many interesting movies playing now or coming soon to Kumamoto. Currently playing at Denkikan are Free Fire, Manchester by the Sea, and The Salesman, and next week The Founder (the movie about the beginning of McDonald's) and Personal Shopper (with Kristen Stewart) will begin. At the big cinemas, Spiderman and Dunkirk will come soon.

[112 words]

The Big Sick, and other matters…

The Big Sick

Kumail Nanjiani
Zoe Kazan
Holly Hunter
Ray Romano

Today we watched the trailer for The Big Sick, a movie produced by Judd Apatow and starring Zoe Kazan, Holly Hunter, and Kumail Nanjiani. The characters played by Kumail Nanjiani and Zoe Kazan are dating, but then Kumail's family arranges for him to meet a girl from Pakistan for an  arranged marriage. When Zoe finds that out she leaves him, but then she has an accident and falls into a coma. Kumail goes to see her, and then… I'm not sure what happens next. The movie looks like a lot of fun. It has a 97% favorable rating on Rotten Tomatoes. According to Richard Roper at the Chicago Sun-Times, "It is funny and smart and wise and silly, it is romantic and sweet and just cynical enough, and it is without a doubt one of the best romantic comedies I have seen in a long time." According to the Guardian, "The Big Sick is a welcome jolt, briefly bringing [the romantic comedy] back to life with depth and wit."

[170 words]

End of term


Deadline for all assignments: The day before the final test


  • Finish your trip essay and essay rewrite
  • Review all my comments and make sure there aren't any major problems with your blog
Some common problems:
  • Missing items from the sidebar (e.g. tags)
  • missing wordcount for Juppun ha Juubun
  • fewer than 10 posts in any month
  • unmarked quotes from book reviews
  • ignored comments

Monday, July 10, 2017

CHECK 6

I went to Sapporo last year. There was fun.

CHECK 5

I often go to Fukuoka, I like that city.

CHECK 4

Two weeks ago, I went to go to Osaka.

CHECK 3

I want to go Tokyo.

CHECK 2

I often make errors of articles.

CHECK 1

I like watching movies. For example, Underworld series and Harry Potter series.

The Only Living Boy in New York, and other matters…

Pierce Brosnan
Kate Beckinsale
Callum Turner
Kiersey Clemons
Jeff Bridges

Today we watched the trailer for The Only Living Boy in New York, a movie directed by Mark Webb, and starring Callum Turner, Jeff Bridges, and Kate Beckinsale.

The movie won't be arriving in Japan for a long time, I think. Movies that are here now or coming soon are John Wick Chapter 2, The Founder, Anne of Green Gables, and Personal Shopper. Also, Wonder Woman is coming soon.

The Premier League season will start on August 12th, so there's only one month to go. It looks like Rooney will be playing at Everton again. Manchester United have been linked with a lot of new players, and Lukaku (from Everton) has been confirmed.

[111 words]


The only living boy in New York, Underworld: Blood Wars, and other matters

Kate Beckinsale
Jeff Bridges

Today we watched The Only Living Boy in New York, a movie starring Jeff Bridges and Kate Beckinsale. Then we watched another Kate Beckinsale movie, Underworld: Blood Wars, which is the 5th movie in the Underworld series.

As the title suggests, the theme song for The Only Living Boy in New York is the Paul Simon song. The adventure starts when Thomas goes out to dinner with his friend Mimi. They see Thomas's father having dinner with Johanna (Kate Beckinsale) and Thomas decides to follow her to find out who she is. But it looks like he falls in love with her, which leads to some complications!

I hope the movie comes to Kumamoto, perhaps Denkikan? I also want to watch Blood Wars, but first I need to see the third and fourth movies in the series.

[135 words]

Monday, July 3, 2017

The Jigsaw Puzzle

"Quickly, you must hide!" he said. "Get inside the house. The soldiers are coming!"
Edmund's father ran inside.
"Quickly!" shouted Edmund. "We must help my father to hide. The soldiers mustn't find him."

As often happens, the children are in some danger here. Will the soldiers kill them
if they don't reveal Edmund's father's hiding place? The soldiers are checking the floor and the walls. Will they find Edmund's father anyway? Is there any way for him to get away?

Hunt, R. (2003). The Jigsaw Puzzle. Oxford University Press.

Vocabulary

smash down: 打ち破る

Blade Runner, Blade Runner 2049, and other matters…

Blade Runner: made in 1982; Director: Ridley Scott; Star: Harrison Ford
Blade Runner 2049: made in 2017; Director: Denis Villeneuve; Stars: Ryan Gosling, Harrison Ford

Today we watched the trailer for the original Blade Runner movie from 1982, set in the dystopian world of 2019, followed by the trailer for Blade Runner 2049. Whereas the original Blade Runner, based on Philip K. Dick's novel Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?, was directed by Ridley Scott, the new Blade Runner was directed by the young French-Canadian superstar Denis Villeneuve. Both movies feature Harrison Ford, but the star of the new one is Ryan Gosling.

In football news, Germany got a surprise victory over Spain in the world Under-21 championship. Germany's senior team also won the Confederations Cup, beating Chile in the final.

[105 words]

Lost in the Jungle

Suddenly they fell into a big net. It pulled them up in the air.
"Oh help!" called Anneena. "We're in a trap."
The children were hanging in the net. The net was a trap to catch animals.
"Help! Help!" called the children.
"Let us down!" called Kipper.

Is this the end of the road for the children? Will their amazing luck finally run out? Can the magic key extricate them from this perilous situation, or will the net block
the magic?

This story features monkeys, snakes, alligators, and a mysterious lost city. I heartily recommend it to you!


Hunt, R., & Brychta, A. (2011). Lost in the jungle. Oxford University Press.

Vocabulary

paddle: 
throne: 王座

Blade Runner 2049 and other matters…

Novel: Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep?;  Author: Philip K. Dick
Movie: Blade Runner (1982);  Director: Ridley Scott   Star: Harrison Ford

Movie: Blade Runner 2049      Director: Denis Villeneuve  Stars: Ryan Gosling, Harrison Ford

Today we watched the trailer for the original Blade Runner movie, followed by the trailer for the new Blade Runner 2049. The original Blade Runner trailer was more than 3 minutes long, showed many scenes from the movie, and didn't have much suspense. The new trailer is 1' 40". It starts with a long scene in which Ryan Gosling is walking through desert, very warily approaching a ruin of some kind. When he gets inside, a voice says, "I used to have your job," then Harrison Ford appears with his gun pointed at Ryan Gosling. Gosling replies, "Things were simpler then," and the trailer ends.

Denis Villeneuve is one of the most interesting directors working today, Ryan Gosling is one of the most interesting actors, and Harrison Ford is still good. The original Blade Runner is considered a classic, it helped inspire many dystopian movies, and it launched the career of Harrison Ford, so maybe I'll watch the original then go to the cinema to see the new one.

[168 words]

Monday, June 26, 2017

Personal Shopper, 20th Century Women, and other matters…


Today we watched two movie trailers. One of them was for a movie that is playing now (but will end its run this Friday) and the other was for a movie that will start its run at the end of July. 20th Century Women stars Annette Bening and Elle Fanning, and Personal Shopper stars Kristen Stewart.

The Grenfell Tower fire has led to inspections of many other tower blocks in the UK. They have found that 60 blocks use the same flammable material as Grenfell Tower, so probably the cladding will have to be removed and replaced with safer material.

In the European Under-21 tournament, England will play Germany in the semifinals.

[111 words]

Personal Shopper, and other matters…



Today we watched the trailer for Personal Shopper, with Kristen Stewart. I like Kristen Stewart very much. I thought she did a great job in Snow White and the Huntsman, and I really liked her in Clouds of Sils Maria. (I haven't seen the Twilight movies.)  In Personal Shopper, she appears to be employed by a famous actress just to buy clothes and other things for the actress. But one day she decides to become less self-effacing and she dresses in the actress's clothes. It looks like she commits a crime. The movie starts playing at the end of July at Denkikan.

In the UK, the Conservative Party has still not made a deal with the DUP to form a government, but it looks like that could happen very soon.

In the Confederations Cup, Germany, Portugal, and Chile have got through to the semifinals.

143 words


Monday, June 19, 2017

Land of the Dinosaurs (ORT)

Another dinosaur was coming and it looked very fierce.
"Let's get out of here," yelled Chip.
Biff took a photograph.
"Come on," yelled Chip, "don't stop for that. This one could eat us!" They began to run away. Wilf's other shoe came off in the mud. Suddenly, the key began to glow.
"Just in time!" said Chip.
(pp. 19-21)

The children go through a magic door into the land of the dinosaurs. They see dinosaurs' eggs and an apatosaurus, then they are chased by a very dangerous dinosaur. They take many photos so that they can show their parents where they have been…but unfortunately there is no film in the camera!

Hunt, R. (2011). Land of the dinosaurs. Oxford University Press.

[113 words]

Juppun ha Juubun update


My Cousin Rachel, and other matters…

Daphne du Maurier
Cornwall, southwest England, Cornish pasty
Rachel Weisz
Sam Claflin

Today we watched the trailer for My Cousin Rachel, a new movie based on the novel by Daphne du Maurier. The story is set in du Maurier's home county of Cornwall, and it seems to have been filmed there, too, so we can see Cornwall's beautiful scenery.

Did you hear about the Grenfell Tower disaster in London? A tower block of flats caught fire, and the fire spread in just a few minutes, leading to many, many deaths. Now, about 58 people are missing. The Prime Minister and the Queen have visited the site. They are trying to decide what to do to house all the people who have lost their homes.

Did you hear the England won the Under-20 championship? Yeah!

[120 words]

Robin Hood (ORT)

Biff and Wilma went to the pantomime. They went with Wilma's mum. They had a friend called Anneena. Anneena went to the pantomime with them.

Today I read Robin Hood, a Stage 6/7 book in the Oxford Reading Tree series. As shown in the quotation above, the story starts with the children going to the pantomime to see a play about Robin Hood. The next day, they make a song
about Robin Hood, and while they are singing it the magic key begins to glow and they are taken back to the Nottinghamshire woods in the 12th century, where they meet Robin Hood and his men. Unfortunately, they are captured by the sheriff and his men—except for Biff, who has gone off to explore. He manages to free Robin Hood and his men, and the children, and they move to a different part of the forest. Then the magic key begins to glow, and the children go back home.


Juppun ha Juubun update


My Cousin Rachel, and other matters…

Daphne du Maurier
My Cousin Rachel, written in 1951
Rachel Weisz
Sam Claflin
Roger Michell (director)

Today, we watched the trailer for My Cousin Rachel, a new movie starring Rachel Weisz and Sam Claflin, who plays Philip. Philip learns from letters from his guardian that Rachel, his guardian's wife, is controlling him and causing his death. After he dies, Philip decides to get revenge on Rachel. When she comes to visit, however, he finds her very attractive and begins to change his mind about her. What is the truth about Rachel? Daphne du Maurier is from Cornwall in England, and she also wrote The Birds and Rebecca, both of which have been made into movies.

Last Wednesday, England played a friendly match against France. France won 3–2. In general, the England midfield was overrun. People feel rather dissatisfied with how the game went and are looking for more progress from the team.

[135 words]


Tuesday, June 13, 2017

The 4 Elements of a Reference

 

 

  1. The author. 
  2. The year of publication.
  3. The title of the book.
  4. The location and name of the publisher.
Each of the 4 elements is ended with a period and one space. (After the last one, you don't need a space, but you DO need a period.
  1. To make sure a reference is findable in a list, write the surname (family name) first. In this case, the author is Violet Findley, so we write:
    Findley, V.
  2. The year of publication is 2006. Write:
    (2006). 
  3. Write the title. Sometimes titles are written in ALL CAPS on book covers, but that is just a design matter, so don't copy it. Ideally, you should use italics for the title.
  4. The location is New York, NY and the publisher is Scholastic, so write:
    New York, NY: Scholastic.
So this book is written:
 
Findley, V. (2006). The Gingerbread Man. New York, NY: Scholastic.

Monday, June 12, 2017

Hansel & Gretel (We Both Read)

Hansel and Gretel woke the next morning to the sound of a pretty white bird singing sweetly on the bough of a tree. The bird seemed to tell them to follow him.
When the bird had finished his song, he spread his wings and flew away.
Hansel and Gretel followed the bird. They followed the bird through the woods. They followed the bird to a little house.

Hansel and Gretel are clever children. When they go into the woods, they take some bread and leave a trail of breadcrumbs so that they can find their way back.
Unfortunately, the birds eat the breadcrumbs, so they lose their way. When a bird wakes them and leads them to a house in the woods, they feel very lucky, as if they have been saved. But little do they know how dangerous the house is! Can Hansel and Gretel escape the witch and find their way back home? Will their father be there waiting for them?

Vocabulary

plump 丸々太った
withered しわしわ
yank ~をグイッと引っ張る

McKay, S. (1999). Hansel & Gretel (We Both Read). San Anselmo, CA. Treasure Bay.

Megan Leavey, and other matters…



Today we watched the trailer for Megan Leavey, an Iraq War movie starring Kate Mara. She plays a woman who doesn't know how to communicate with other people, but she is placed in a K9 unit, where her job is to train a dog and then work with the dog to find landmines and other explosives. Her dog is called Rex. She says that Rex taught her how to love.

In the UK, Theresa May of the Conservative Party is trying to form a government again, after a rather unsuccessful general election. It is probable that the Conservative Party will work with the DUP, a party from Northern Ireland. Brexit negotiations will start very soon, and many people worry about that.

[120 words]

The Frog Prince (We Both Read)

The next evening, while dining with the King, the Princess heard an odd noise — plitch, plotch, plitch, plotch.
Something was climbing up the palace stairs.
Reaching the top, the "something" called out in a raspy voice, "Excuse me, Princess! Please open the door! You promised to be my friend!"

The Frog Prince is a well-known tale, so you probably know the background. The Princess drops her golden ball in the pond. A frog offers to get it for her if she will be his friend and let him eat from her plate and sleep in her bed. She
promises, but then runs away, seeking to break the promise.  But the frog comes looking for her. She tries to send him away, but the King says: "A promise is a promise. And this one you must keep."

So the princess keeps her promise, even though she hates letting a frog eat from her plate and sleep in her bed. But she comes to hate it less and less, and after a few days…

Vocabulary

webbed feet: 水かきのある足
hop: ピョンピョン跳ぶ
raspy voice: 耳障りな声、かすれ気味の声、しゃがれ声、ガラガラ声


McKay, S. (1997). The Frog Prince (We Both Read). San Anselmo, CA: Treasure Bay.


Megan Leavey, and other matters…

Kate Mara

Megan Leavey is an Iraq War movie starring Kate Mara. Her co-star is a dog called Rex. He is very sensitive to danger, including explosives in cars and landmines. Megan is not very sociable, and doesn't know how to speak to people, but she forms a bond with Rex. The movie is based on a true story.

The Woody Allen movie Café Society has just ended. The next film I'm looking forward to at Denkikan is Manchester by the Sea.

Do you know the TV drama Scandal? It's a White House drama centered around electoral fraud. It seems rather interesting.

The Premier League season (and that of other European leagues) is over, so now there is time for international games, particularly World Cup qualifiers. Last week, England played Scotland in Scotland. The match ended in a draw, with 2 goals scored after 90 minutes. It wasn't a great game, but the late goals made it very exciting.

154 words


Monday, June 5, 2017

Read to Write Practice Plus!

1. I was born in Devon in the UK.
2. I am teaching applied linguistics and English at PUK.
3. I live with my wife and daughter.
4. My blood type is A (because I am an 英国人!) and my birthday is January 2nd.
5. I went to Osaka by myself a few weeks ago to attend a lecture.
6. I played the koto for the first time when I was 25. I got my teacher's licence when I was about 35.
7. I have been playing tennis and table tennis since I was at secondary school. I also played badminton for some time.
8. Devon is in the south-west of England and is quite near France.
9. I used to have a friend called Chris when I was in primary school.
10. I have never been to Universal Studios but I would like to go there sometime.

Victoria & Abdul, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Victoria & Abdul, a movie starring Judi Dench and directed by Stephen Frears. Judi Dench has acting credits in 120 movies, spanning six decades. When younger, she played several Shakespearean roles and also appeared in movies such A Room With a View. Some of her best roles have come in the later years of her life, in movies such as Shakespeare in Love, Iris, Hamlet, Philomena, and then several of the 007 movies. Her last Bond movie was Skyfall. She has an OBE and many other awards.
[93 words]

Read to Write Practice


1. I was born in Devon in the UK.
2. I am teaching applied linguistics and English at PUK.
3. I live with my wife and daughter.
4. My blood type is A (because I am an 英国人!) and my birthday is January 2nd.
5. I went to Osaka by myself a few weeks ago to attend a lecture.
6. I played the koto for the first time when I was 25.
7. I have been playing tennis and table tennis since I was at secondary school.
8. Devon is in the south-west of England and is quite near France.
9. I used to have a friend called Chris when I was in primary school.
10. I have never been to Universal Studios but I would like to go there sometime.

My 1st blog check

Blog Layout

Comments section: Yes
Tags section: Yes

Post Categories

Book Reviews: 6
Juppun ha Juubun: 14
Typing/Diary: 0
Dictogloss: 0
Typing homeworks to Mr Tomei: 0

Juppun ha Juubun
145 - 95 - 204 - 119 - 169 - 164 - 93 - 88 - 110 - 147 - 80 - 183 - 158 - 146






1st Blog Check

Blog Layout

1. Do you have a Comments section on your blog?
2. Do you have a Tags ("Labels") section?

Post Categories

3. How many posts do you have with the tag Book Reviews?
4. How many posts do you have with the tag Juppun ha Juubun (or not Juppun ha Juubun)?
5. How many posts do you have with the Typing or Diary (or similar) tag?
6. How many posts do you have with the tag Dictogloss?
7. How many typing homeworks have you sent to Mr Tomei?

Juppun ha Juubun

How many words in each of your Juppun ha Juubun posts?


Please use the tag Blog Check for this post.

Victoria & Abdul, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Victoria & Abdul, a new movie starring Judi Dench. She plays Queen Victoria. In the movie, a young man from India is sent to London to present the Queen (also Empress of India) with a commemorative coin. His name is Abdul. The Queen takes a liking to Abdul, and he tells her lots of things about life in India. At first, he is her servant, but later he becomes her teacher, and she learns Urdu and the Quran from her.

Did you hear about the attack in London over the weekend? That makes three recent attacks in the UK.

The Champions League final was held over the weekend, in Cardiff in the UK. Real
Madrid beat Juventus very easily. It was the first time for a team to win in two consecutive years. Christiano Ronaldo scored two of Real Madrid's four goals.

[146 words]

Monday, May 29, 2017

Movies

One of my favorite actors is Denzel Washington. I like his movie Training Day very much.

Wonder Woman, This Means War, and other matters…

Gal Gabot
Chris Pine

Chris Pine
Tom Hardy
Reese Witherspoon

Today we watched the trailer for Wonder Woman, which is starting in June in the U.S.A. but in August in Japan. Chris Pine features in the movie, so we also watched This Means War, in which Chris Pine costars with Tom Hardy and Reese Witherspoon. This Means War is already 5 years old, but I still remember it well. The scenes where Chris Pine and Tom Hardy sabotage each other are very funny.

Have you heard about the FA Cup final? It was the last match of the 2016-17 season in England. It featured Arsenal against Chelsea, and everyone thought that Chelsea would win, because they were very strong this season. But Arsenal played extremely well and won the Cup. That is a consolation for finishing 5th this season, the first time in 20 years that they haven't finished in the top 4. Finishing in the top 4 means that they won't play in the Champions League next year.
[158 words]

Forest Whitaker

One of my favorite actors is Forest Whitaker. He is best known for the Oscar that he won for The Last King of Scotland.

Wonder Woman, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Wonder Woman, a DC comic that is scheduled to come to theaters this summer. It looks very exciting, and it's unusual to see a female star of a superhero movie. The trailer begins with Wonder Woman waking up a man, played by Chris Pine, who is lying, perhaps dead, on the beach. Perhaps he was washed up from a shipwreck. She asks him, "Are you a man?". He thinks that is strange, and asks her: "Haven't you ever seen a man before? What about your father?" She explains that she was created by Zeus and lives on an island of women, so he is the first man she has ever seen. In any case, she has to leave the island to help end a war in the outside world.
The movie is scheduled for August 25th!

Bu the way, have you seen Arrival? It's an excellent movie, and I recommend that you go to the cinema to see it if possible. The director is Denis Villeneuve, all of whose movies are very interesting, and the images are very beautiful.
[183 words]

Monday, May 22, 2017

The Three Billy Goats Gruff

"Stop there! I am going to eat you up!" yelled Troll.
"Wait for my brother. He is bigger and much more delicious than I!" cried Little Billy.
"What a fine idea," said Troll, licking his lips. And with that, Little Billy crossed the bridge. (pp. 6-8)

On trying to cross the bridge, in order to get to the other side where the grass is sweeter, Little Billy's trick works well, and it also works for Middle Billy. But what about Big Billy? You probably know the story already, but he is much bigger and strong enough to fight a troll.

Findley, Violet. (2006). The three billy goats gruff. New York, NY: Scholastic.

Vocabulary

clomp: ドスンドスン

The Founder and other matters…

Ray Kroc
McDonald
franchise

Today we watched the trailer for The Founder, a movie starring Michael Keaton that tells the story of the founding of McDonald's as a chain of hamburger restaurants. McDonald's had been founded in 1940 as a barbecue restaurant, and had changed to a hamburger restaurant in 1948. Ray Kroc joined in 1955 and moved to expand operations; he also purchased land and made the McDonald brothers leave the business.

You can watch this movie from the end of July at Denkikan.

[80 words]

The Elves and the Shoemaker

The shoemaker put the leather on his table. The next morning, he found two fancy pairs of shoes!
"Wow! I will sell these at the market," he said. And so he did.

This is a very easy retelling of the traditional story The Elves and the Shoemaker. A shoemaker and his wife are very poor, and the shoemaker is down to his last piece of leather. But when he wakes up in the morning, a fancy pair of shoes is already made. He sells them, uses the money to buy more leather, and then the next morning he finds two more pairs of shoes.

This continues for some time, and the shoemaker becomes rich. Eventually, they discover that a pair of elves have been making the shoes. They make some clothes for the elves, and the elves stop coming.

Unlike many traditional stories, there doesn't seem to be any big lesson to be learned from this story. The shoemaker and his wife appear to be honest people, but they don't do anything special to earn the favour of the elves. When they do something to repay the elves, the elves stop coming. But it is a very pleasant story throughout.

Findley, Violet. (2006). The elves and the shoemaker. New York, NY: Scholastic.

Vocabulary

tattered: ぼろぼろ

[208 words]


The Founder, and other matters…

Today we saw the trailer for The Founder, a movie starring Michael Keaton. It's based on the true story of the founding of McDonald's. Michael Keaton plays Ray Kroc, who was originally a partner of the McDonald brothers but managed to take over the company. The McDonald brothers had the original idea of fast food; they said their burgers would be ready in 30 seconds. Ray Kroc had the idea of franchising the business to make it bigger and make more money. Laura Dern plays Ray's wife. The movie is scheduled to start playing at Denkikan on July 29th.

The English Premier League season has now finished. On the last day, Arsenal, Liverpool, and Manchester City all won their matches, which means that Manchester City come 3rd and Liverpool come 4th. Arsenal, for the first time in 20 years, will not play in the Champions League next year.

[147 words]



Monday, May 15, 2017

Churchill, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Churchill, a movie about the former Prime Minister shortly before D-Day, who hesitated to send soldiers to invade France because he worried that it would not be successful and many soldiers would die. General Eisenhower and Churchill's wife persuade him that he needs to go ahead with the plan.

Have you seen Guardians of the Galaxy 2? It has started playing at the local theaters now. If you enjoyed the first Guardians movie, probably you will enjoy this one, too. At Denkikan, Café Society, Woody Allen's latest movie, is still playing. It stars Jesse Eisenberg and Kristen Stewart.

Soon, Arrival will arrive! Everybody says it's great!

[110 words]

Manifesto, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Manifesto. It's a movie starring Cate Blanchett—in all the roles! It's about art, but I couldn't really understand what it was trying to say.
Have you been following the football news in the UK? Liverpool, Manchester City, and Arsenal all won their weekend match, and Manchester United lost. That means that only one of Liverpool, Manchester City, and Arsenal will lose out on a Top 4 place. Arsenal need Liverpool or Manchester City to drop points.
Manchester United will play Ajax in the Europa League final on May 24th.

[88 points]

Monday, May 8, 2017

Journey to Mars

Everyone gets ready quickly.
"How long before we hit?" Buck asks.
"A few minutes," you say.
"Can we go around?" asks Maki.
"No, we can't turn in time," you say.
"I was the best pilot in my class," Buck says. "I can get us through."
"Or maybe we can blast the rocks," Maki says.
"How?" you ask. "This space ship has no weapons!"
"Easy. We blast them with our extra fuel tanks."
"But then we won't have enough fuel to get home!" Buck says.


Buck is the pilot, and Maki is the science officer. I am the navigator on a spaceship heading to Mars. An asteroid storm is upon us, and everyone wants me to decide what to do. If I trust in Buck's skills, we may get hit and all die. If I accept Maki's suggestion, then we may survive the asteroid storm but not be able to get back to Earth.



I have read Journey to Mars a few times now. I think I've probably followed each story path once, but I often forget what I did before. Today, I died rather quickly! This story has a wide variety of endings. But a Wispa doesn't appear in any of them.



Raine, Paul. (2014). Journey to Mars. Tokyo: Atama-ii Books.

Hidden Figures, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for Hidden Figures, a movie based on the book of the same name about three black women who were important figures in the space program at NASA. The women were Katherine Johnson (played by Taraji P. Henson), Mary Jackson (played by Janelle Monae), and Dorothy Vaughan (played by Octavia Spencer). At the time, computers were not advanced at all, so NASA needed humans to calculate launches, landings, and orbits. The people who did that were
called "computers".

It looks like the movie has not yet been released in Japan.

[93 words]

Hunter in the Darkness

"One of you must give your life. At night, you will wait for Aku. You will wear this coat of bells.
"When the vampire takes you," you continue, "we will follow the sound of the bells. Then, in the morning, we will kill him. This, I swear!"
You look around. The villagers look scared.
"Who will give their life, so that others may live?" you ask. (p. 6)

Hunter in the Darkness is another book in the Atama-ii Books series of interactive adventure stories. As you can guess from the above, it is a story of a vampire hunter and his/my quest to kill Aku, the strongest of the vampires. The vampire will not be killed easily, and sacrifices will be called for. I have read the story before, but each time I read only one or two story paths. Today, the story path I took led me to a kind of ambiguous success.

Habeeb, Ramy. (2014). Hunter in the darkness. Tokyo: Atama-ii Books.

Hidden Figures, and other matters…



Today we watched the trailer for Hidden Figures, a movie about black scientists who worked on the NASA space program to send the first astronaut into space. At that time, there were few women working at NASA, few black people, and even fewer black women. At first, most of the people there think that they are cleaners rather than scientists, engineers, or mathematicians. They have to go to special bathrooms set aside for black women, which are in a distant building, until the director of the program agrees that the bathrooms shouldn't be segregated.

In the Premier League, Tottenham lost, to give the advantage to Chelsea in the title race. Manchester City won, Liverpool drew, and Arsenal beat Manchester United. That means that Manchester City have a good chance of coming third or fourth. Liverpool are probably OK, but they are in a little danger still from Manchester United perhaps. Arsenal still have a chance of overtaking Manchester United to get into the Europa League.

[164 words]

Monday, May 1, 2017

Kingsman, and other matters…

ACTORS
Colin Firth
Taron Egerton

Today we watched the trailer for the first Kingsman film, as well as the second one, which is yet to be released. The trailer didn't have many details, so I guess it is not completed yet. But the film has an all-star cast, with Elton John, Channing Tatum, Jeff Bridges, Halle Berry, Mark Strong, and Julianne Moore—and of course Colin Firth. The first Kingsman film was very entertaining, with its unusual blend of action and humor. I think that Colin Firth is the essential ingredient. In the first film, Michael Caine was also very good.

Which teams do you think will get into the top four in the Premier League? It is difficult to guess, because, although Tottenham and Chelsea are very strong, the 3rd–6th place teams all have many weaknesses. Liverpool lost their most recent game, as did Arsenal, and Manchester United and Manchester City both drew. I think maybe the table will stay as it is now, i.e. Liverpool and Manchester City to stay in the top 4.

[169 words]




Feed address

http://rickkgu.blogspot.com/feeds/comments/default?alt=rss

The Exception, and other matters…

ACTORS:
Christopher Plummer
Lily James
Janet McTeer

Today we watched the trailer for The Exception, a World War II thriller starring Christopher Plummer, who plays Kaiser Wilhelm, who is in exile in the Netherlands. A German soldier is sent to spy on him, but he falls in love with the Kaiser's servant, who is a Jew. He has to choose between following orders and protecting the woman he loves.

In the Premier League, Chelsea and Spurs won convincingly, while Arsenal lost and both Manchester United and Manchester City drew. Those results opened up the gap between the top two teams and the rest. Liverpool have yet to play, but they lost their previous game, so the teams who will finish in the top 4 are still unclear.

119 words


Monday, April 24, 2017

Journey to Mars (Atama-ii Books)

Buck shoots, but he hits the wall behind you.
Before you can do anything, Maki pushes off the wall toward you. She grabs you, pulls you into the next room, and closes the door.
You look through a small window and see Buck. He is smiling, and his eyes are red. Then he moves away from the door. You can't see what he is doing.
You hear the computer's voice. "This ship will self-destruct in sixty seconds," it says.

Today, I read Journey to Mars. This is Book 1 in the Atama-ii Books series, which currently consists of 10 books. The books are all interactive adventures. That means that, at certain points in the story, you have to choose what to do. In Journey to Mars, I am the navigator of a voyage to Mars. I travel with Buck, the commander, and Maki, the science officer. Our voyage is quite eventful. We meet a wormhole and an asteroid field. There are many difficult choices on the way. Our mission is only successful in a few of the eight endings.

The Ghost in the Shell, and other matters…

Today we watched the trailer for The Ghost in the Shell, a movie starring Scarlett Johansson and Takeshi Kitano. It is based on the animated movie directed by Mamoru Ishii in 1995 and the 1989 manga by Shiro Masamune. Actually, I've already seen the movie, and it's really good. I'd like to watch the original animated film. Scarlett Johansson and Takeshi Kitano are really good.

As we approach the end of the football season, things are getting quite exciting. Manchester United are doing really well in the Europa League, and look like they might get into the top 4 in the Premier League, which would allow them to play in the Champions League next year. Chelsea, after losing to Manchester United recently, beat Spurs in the FA Cup semifinal, and look like they will probably win the Double (Premier League and FA Cup). Their opponent in the final will be Arsenal. Arsenal look a bit doubtful for the top 4. In the semifinal, they beat Manchester City, who look very vulnerable. They are in the top 4 at the moment, but could lose their place to Manchester United. Liverpool also lost yesterday, and they too look under threat of dropping out of the top 4.

(204 words)

The Lost Cup (Atama-ii Books)

Outside the hospital, you get into a taxi.
"Who is this 'King'? you ask John.
"In Brazil, there is only one King," he says with a smile. "And he's in Rio today, at Maracana Stadium. Let's go!"
You arrive at the famous soccer stadium a few minutes later. Outside, the street is full of people. They are dancing and cheering.
"Why are we here?" you ask.

Atama-ii Books feature eight different story paths. They are like the Choose Your Own Adventure series, in that you can make decisions about what to do at various points in the story. If you make the wrong decisions, you may die or fail in your quest. The Lost Cup is about two detectives who try to find the Jules Rimet cup, the World Cup that Brazil won in 1970 but that was stolen. A man called Sergio is helping you, but it is difficult to know if he is really helping or if he wants to trap you in some way. Unfortunately, at the end of the story I was trapped in a cave, probably soon to die!

King Arthur: Legend of the Sword, and other matters…

Actors:
Djimon Hounsou, Aidan Gillen, Jude Law, Eric Bana
Director:
Guy Ritchie

Today we watched the trailer for King Arthur: Legend of the Sword. As you can see from the title, it is the story of King Arthur, the legendary king of the Britons. He drew the sword Excalibur from the stone and became king according to the prophecy. There are many movies and books telling this story. The director this time is Guy Ritchie, who directed the Sherlock Holmes movies, so probably it will be very full of action.

Yesterday and on Saturday, the FA Cup semifinals were held. Arsenal and Chelsea will meet in the final.

[95 words]

Monday, April 17, 2017

War for the Planet of the Apes, and other matters…

I did not start this war.

Today, we watched the trailer for War for the Planet of the Apes. I have enjoyed all the Planet of the Apes movies so far, including the old ones starring Charlton Heston. The new ones are very impressive, and each one has been notable for the performance of Andy Serkis, who plays Caesar. As usual, there is a lot of violence, as the humans, led by Woody Harrelson, fight to destroy the apes,
and the apes realize they have to destroy all the humans if they are going to survive.

You may have heard that Chelsea lost yesterday's match against Manchester United. That means that the gap between Chelsea and Spurs has been reduced to 4 points. Chelsea are still favorites, but the end of the season will be exciting. Manchester United's chances of getting into the top 4 have increased, so Manchester City need to be careful not to throw away games as they have been doing.

[145 words]

Star Wars: The Last Jedi, and other matters…

It's time for the Jedi to end.
Today, we watched the trailer for Star Wars: The Last Jedi. It is the latest Star Wars movie, due to come out this December. I have watched all the Star Wars movies so far and I like the universe very much. But I was a bit disappointed by the most recent one, Rogue One. However, that one was one of the "anthology" films, rather than one in the "saga", so maybe we don't need to worry so much. From Rogue One, it seems that there will be a different director for every film, so we can expect the quality to fluctuate as each director works in his or her own style. The director for The Last Jedi is Rian Johnson, who directed Looper, an innovative science fiction film starring Bruce Willis and Joseph Gordon-Levitt, so I think probably it will be very interesting.

Did you hear about yesterday's match between Manchester United and Chelsea. Chelsea lost, so the gap at the top is now much smaller. Can Spurs catch Chelsea?

[160 words]

Sunday, April 16, 2017

Writing III: Session 2

Hi everyone, I hope you had a good week. Did you remember to write a book review on your blog? How was it? And did you manage to do the typing homework that Mr Tomei explained to you last week?

In today’s class, let’s do the following:

  • your first Juppun ha Juubun
  • practice the typing homework (let’s get ahead of the schedule!)
  • a book review (if we have time)

Remember!

  • You need to read a book and write a book review for homework every week, whether or not we did one in class! You should already have one book review on your blog by today’s class. If you don’t, write an extra one this week!
  • Please continue to send the typing homework to Mr Tomei. Afterwards, please paste the homework onto your blog.

Notice!

  1. Every week, we will do a Juppun ha Juubun in class.
  2. Every week, you will do a book review for homework.
  3. Every week, you will do a typing homework, and paste it into your blog.
  4. Usually, we will do another book review or another task in class.

That means that every week you should have 4 new posts on your blog, i.e. about 16 a month. The number of monthly blog posts will be a big factor when deciding your grade. Especially, you should avoid having any months where the number is less than 10.


I will often use this blog to confirm what I say in class. Please write down the URL!